Orra Ducker User Manual
Version 1.0.1 • © 2026 Orra Audio LLC
1. Introduction
Orra Ducker is a spectral sidechain ducker. Where an ordinary ducking compressor turns down your whole signal whenever the sidechain is loud, Orra Ducker works per frequency: it analyses the trigger signal across roughly a thousand frequency bins and ducks your audio only where, and only when, the two actually collide.
A kick drum keyed against a bass makes room in the low end without dropping the whole bass line. A lead vocal keyed against a pad carves a pocket in the vocal's range and leaves the rest of the pad untouched.
Everything is driven from one large analyzer. The input, the sidechain, the output, and the live per-frequency gain-reduction curve are all drawn on the same log-frequency display, so you can see exactly what is being ducked and where. Two draggable handles set a focus band, restricting ducking to the range between them so you can aim the effect at just the low end, just the harsh mids, or the full spectrum.
Orra Ducker also reads Orra Link, the companion sender plugin that streams audio from any track in your project into one of 36 sidechain channels. The trigger can be the plugin's own input, the host's external sidechain bus, or any Link channel, so you can key the ducker from any track even in hosts whose routing won't normally allow it.
2. System Requirements
3. Interface Tour
The window is organised top-down into four horizontal regions, sitting on a brushed-gunmetal faceplate. The header and the control cards are raised out of the plate; the analyzer is recessed into it.
1. Header
Spans the top of the window. On the left, the ORRA DUCKER wordmark. On the right: the LATENCY mode selector (HQ / Balanced / Fast / Live) with a live read-out of the reported latency in milliseconds beside it; the UI scale selector (75–200%); and the circular ? tips toggle on the far right, which turns hover tooltips on and off.
2. Curve Toggles
A raised strip just below the header carries four toggles, IN, SIDE, OUT, and DUCK, that show or hide the four traces on the analyzer. Each is a coloured dot matching its curve. Right-click the IN, SIDE, or OUT toggle to open a small pop-over with that trace's display Smooth and refresh Rate. These are visual settings only; they never touch the audio. Right-click DUCK instead to set the reduction meter's range, see The Analyzer.
3. Analyzer
The large recessed screen is a log-frequency spectrum display (20 Hz – 20 kHz, dBFS). It overlays four traces: the input spectrum (green fill), the sidechain / trigger spectrum (gold line), the output spectrum (blue fill), and the live ducking curve (red) showing the per-frequency gain reduction being applied right now. Two gold focus handles set the low and high edges of the ducking range. The LOW CUT and HIGH CUT knobs move the same handles.
4. Control Cards
Three raised cards along the bottom group the knobs by job. SIDECHAIN holds the trigger-source selector plus the THRESHOLD and LINK knobs; DUCKING holds the RATIO, ATTACK, and RELEASE knobs; FOCUS holds RESOLUTION, LOW CUT, and HIGH CUT. The two most important controls, THRESHOLD and RATIO, are drawn larger as the hero knobs of their cards. Double-click any knob to return it to default; double-click its value to type an exact number.
4. How Spectral Ducking Works
A normal ducker measures one number from the sidechain, its overall level, and uses it to pull down one fader on your signal. Loud kick, whole bass drops. Orra Ducker instead runs a 2048-point FFT (Hann window, 75% overlap) on both the trigger and your audio, splitting each into roughly a thousand frequency bins. Every bin gets its own detector and its own gain computer.
A bin in your signal is only ducked when the matching bin in the sidechain crosses the threshold, so energy in the trigger only carves the part of your signal that shares its frequency. That is why a kick can make space for itself inside a bass without audibly dropping the bass: only the bins the two share get touched.
It is also why the RESOLUTION control matters, it sets how finely the per-bin reduction is allowed to vary across frequency (surgical and narrow, or broad and smooth), which is the difference between a precise notch and a gentle tilt.
The Live exception: The LIVE latency mode skips the FFT and runs a classic broadband envelope ducker (one detector, one gain) for zero-latency, live-monitoring use. Every other mode is fully spectral.
Signal flow
Trigger source (None / External / Link) → per-bin detector → per-bin gain computer (THRESHOLD, RATIO) → temporal smoothing (ATTACK, RELEASE) → frequency smoothing (RESOLUTION) → focus mask (LOW / HIGH CUT) → applied to your audio → output. Stereo detection is blended by the LINK control before the gain computer.
5. The Controls
Nine controls across three cards, plus the header's latency selector. All knobs are automatable, double-click to default, and double-click-to-type.
Sidechain card
Trigger source. None keys off the plugin's own input (self-ducking). External (DAW) uses the host's sidechain bus. Link 1–36 pulls audio from an Orra Link plugin on any track.
The level a sidechain bin must exceed before that bin is ducked. Lower = more sensitive, more of the spectrum triggers.
Stereo linking of the detector. 0% ducks left and right independently; 100% ducks both channels by the same amount. Linking is applied to the detector levels, never the raw audio, so wide material can't phase-cancel the trigger.
Ducking card
Depth of attenuation applied above threshold. 2:1 is a gentle lean; 10:1 and up is firm ducking; toward 100:1 the ducked bins are pushed down to the threshold (near gating).
How quickly ducking engages when the trigger appears. Short attacks catch transients tightly; longer attacks let the leading edge through for a softer pull.
How quickly the signal recovers after the trigger stops. Match it to the tempo so the signal breathes back in on the beat rather than pumping.
Focus card
Frequency selectivity. High values give surgical, narrow-band ducking that follows the trigger spectrum bin-for-bin; low values smooth the reduction across frequency for a broad, gentle duck. Think of it as how sharply the duck can carve.
Lower edge of the focus band. Below this, your signal passes through un-ducked. Also the left gold handle on the analyzer.
Upper edge of the focus band. Above this, your signal passes through un-ducked. Also the right gold handle on the analyzer.
The focus band has a soft transition (half an octave) at each edge, so the boundary between ducked and un-ducked is gradual, not a hard wall. With LOW CUT at 20 Hz and HIGH CUT at 20 kHz the whole spectrum is in play.
6. Latency Modes
The LATENCY selector trades spectral precision against reported latency. Bigger FFT frames resolve frequency more finely and duck more precisely, but report more latency to the host. All modes are delay-compensated, so the choice is about tracking feel, not timing.
Selecting a Link sidechain source adds one host block of latency on top of the mode's figure, so the cross-track trigger lines up sample-accurately. The latency read-out beside the selector always shows the true reported total.
7. The Analyzer
The recessed screen is the centre of the plugin, it is how you see the collision between your signal and the trigger, and how you aim the duck. The horizontal axis is log frequency (20 Hz – 20 kHz). It carries two vertical rulers: the left is signal level in dBFS, for the input, sidechain, and output traces; the right, in red, is gain reduction for the ducking trace. They are independent scales: left tells you how loud each frequency is, right tells you how hard the ducker is pulling.
Your signal going in. A filled green curve.
The trigger spectrum driving the duck. Watch where it pokes above your input to predict what gets ducked.
Your signal after ducking. The gap between input and output is the reduction, made visible.
The live per-frequency gain-reduction curve. Dips downward wherever the ducker is pulling a band down right now. Read its depth against the red reduction ruler on the right edge.
The two gold circles on the plot are the LOW CUT and HIGH CUT handles. Drag them to set the frequency range the ducker works in; the area outside the band dims to show it passes through untouched. Dragging writes proper automation, so you can record focus sweeps.
The reduction scale: The ducking trace reads on its own vertical scale, the red ruler down the right edge of the plot, independent of the dBFS scale on the left. It runs top-down, 0 dB of reduction at the top and the selected maximum at the bottom, so the curve hangs from the top and dips wherever the ducker is working. Because most musical ducking only moves a few dB, the scale is zoomable: right-click the DUCK toggle and choose a range, 6, 9, 12, or 24 dB (12 dB by default). A small range makes gentle, surgical reduction easy to read; a larger range keeps heavy ducking on-screen. The choice is a display setting only, remembered with your session, and never changes how much the ducker actually does.
Right-click the IN, SIDE, or OUT toggle to open a pop-over with two knobs: Smooth (how much the trace is averaged across frequency for a calmer display) and Rate (how often it refreshes, 5–60 Hz). These are purely cosmetic, they change how the spectrum is drawn, never how the audio is processed.
8. Sidechaining
The SIDECHAIN card's Source dropdown chooses what drives the duck. Three kinds of source are available:
- None, the default. The ducker keys off its own input, comparing each bin to the rest of the same signal. Useful for spectral self-leveling and de-masking, though most ducking uses an external trigger.
- External (DAW), the host's dedicated stereo sidechain bus. Route a track to the plugin's SC input in your DAW and it drives detection. The classic setup: send a kick to the sidechain to duck a bass under every hit, except here it ducks only the overlapping frequencies, not the whole bass.
- Link 1 through Link 36, one of 36 sidechain channels fed by the companion Orra Link plugin. Drop Orra Link on any track or bus, pick a channel, and that channel becomes available as a trigger for Orra Ducker anywhere in the project, even in hosts whose routing won't let you sidechain across busses normally.
Whichever source you pick, turn on the SIDE trace to see it on the analyzer in gold. That is the single fastest way to confirm the trigger is arriving and to see which frequencies it will carve.
9. Orra Link Companion Plugin
Orra Link is a tiny sender-only plugin that ships alongside Orra Ducker, and is shared with Orra Press and the rest of the Orra range. It broadcasts a track's audio onto a numbered channel in a shared bus that every Orra plugin in the project can read.
Its controls are a CHANNEL selector (Unassigned, then Link 1–36), a SEND toggle (mute the broadcast at the source without giving up the channel), and an OUTPUT gain for staging the trigger feed without touching the source track's fader. A status pip shows whether the channel is broadcasting.
Latency
Orra Link introduces one audio block between sender and receiver. When a Link source is selected, Orra Ducker delays its own input by one block and reports the extra latency, so the trigger and your audio stay sample-accurate under host anticipation (Reaper Anticipative FX, Cubase ASIO Guard, Studio One Dropout Protection).
Sandboxed hosts
A few DAWs run AU plugins in sandboxes that can block the shared-memory connection. If the bus can't be opened, Link channels simply read as silent and no ducking occurs. Fall back to the host's External (DAW) sidechain bus in that case.
10. Stacking Instances
Because Orra Link feeds 36 independent sidechain channels, you can place several instances of Orra Ducker on a single track, each reading a different Link channel. One track can duck against the kick, the vocal, and the bass at once, with each instance carving only its overlapping frequencies.
Set up Orra Link on each source track (kick on Link 1, vocal on Link 2, bass on Link 3), then add three instances of Orra Ducker to the track you want to carve, and point each instance at a different Link channel as its Source. Each one runs its own spectral detection independently.
The combination of spectral ducking and Orra Link delivers routing flexibility that single-source duckers can't match, and solves a problem that has long made multi-source sidechaining awkward in most hosts.
11. Tips & Workflow
Watch the gold line
Turn on the SIDE (gold) and DUCK (red) traces and watch them. Wherever the gold sidechain pokes up above your input, that is where the red ducking curve will dip. If the red curve isn't moving, your THRESHOLD is too high or the trigger isn't arriving.
Aim before you squash
Set the focus band first. If you only want the kick to clear space in the bass, drag HIGH CUT down to ~300 Hz so the duck can't touch your mids and highs. A narrow focus band plus a firm RATIO is far more musical than a broadband duck at a gentle ratio.
Zoom the reduction meter to your material
If the red ducking curve barely seems to move, you're probably only pulling a decibel or two. Right-click DUCK and drop the range to 6 dB to see it clearly. If the curve keeps slamming to the bottom of the plot, raise the range to 24 dB. The aim is a meter you can read at the depths you work at; it doesn't change the sound, only the view.
Resolution is the carving tool
High RESOLUTION carves narrow, following the trigger's exact shape. Low RESOLUTION smooths the duck across frequency for a broad level shift that sounds more like a classic ducker. If a duck sounds 'phasey' or pinched, lower RESOLUTION.
Match release to the groove
Too short and it pumps; too long and the signal never comes back between hits. Start around 150–250 ms and tune by ear against the tempo until the signal breathes back in just before the next trigger.
Pick the right latency mode
Mix in HQ for the finest carving. Drop to Fast or Live only when you're monitoring a live performer through the plugin and the delay is in the way. Remember Live is broadband, not spectral, so it behaves like an ordinary ducker.
12. Technical Specifications
Processing
- Spectral engine: 2048-point FFT, Hann window, 75% overlap, ~1000 frequency bins
- Per-bin detection and gain computation in HQ / Balanced / Fast modes
- Live mode: broadband envelope ducker (single band, no FFT)
- Mono or stereo I/O (input and output matched), optional mono or stereo sidechain bus
- Stereo detection with adjustable channel linking
- Soft-edged focus band (half-octave transition at each edge)
Formats & Latency
- VST3, Audio Unit (AU), AAX
- macOS 10.13 or later (Universal 2: Apple Silicon + Intel)
- HQ 2048 / Balanced 1024 / Fast 512 / Live 0 samples, all delay-compensated
- Link sidechain source adds one host block of latency, reported to the host
Compatibility
Works with all major DAWs including Ableton Live, Logic Pro, Pro Tools, FL Studio, Reaper, Cubase, Studio One, and more. The Orra Link companion plugin provides a 36-channel sidechain system that works in any DAW.
Orra Ducker is a product of Orra Audio LLC. For support, updates, and documentation: orra.audio